We review and extend the formalism introduced by Peliti, that maps a Markov process to a path-integral representation. After developing the mapping, we apply it to some illustrative examples: the ...

We obtain a closed form expression for the joint probability mass function of the occupation times for a Three-State Markov chain. Our representation extends the long-standing result for a Two-State ...

As is well known, the normal distribution is a key tool in probability and statistics. It can be described as a distribution that obeys a universal rule derived from one of the most important theorems ...

Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the average bit error probability (ABEP) based on the moment generating function (MGF) over the Beaulieu-Xie fading ...

The Galaxy Z Fold 6’s ‘sketch to image’ tool is ridiculous, fun, and slightly worrying. The Galaxy Z Fold 6’s ‘sketch to image’ tool is ridiculous, fun, and slightly worrying. is a senior reviewer ...

Outsourcing has become a go-to strategy for many companies seeking cost reduction and process optimization. In some cases, turning to external talent can help save money and free up valuable time for ...

In the domain of reasoning under uncertainty, probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) have long been a prominent tool for data analysis. These models provide a structured framework for representing ...

HTMX is the HTML extension syntax that replaces JavaScript with simple markup. It could change the course of web development. HTMX lets you use an extended HTML syntax instead of JavaScript to achieve ...

Proteins, the natural molecules that carry out key cellular functions within the body, are the building blocks of all diseases. Characterizing proteins can reveal the mechanisms of a disease, ...